fresh expressions

maybe i'm catholic?! a review of 'fresh expressions in the sacramental tradition'

freshexpression book coverfresh expressions in the sacramental tradition is a collection of reflections/essays edited by ian mobsby and steven croft. it's a very welcome book. a fear that is often expressed is that fresh expressions is the play thing of evangelicals but a read of this shows that this clearly isn't the case. i wasn't expecting to think this but it made me think i'm more catholic than i realised! i actually prefer to resist those sort of tribal labels anyway - i've blogged/ranted about evangelical identity before and i don't find that helpful at all - being a follower of christ is enough for me. but here's a couple of the things that made me think i may be more catholic than i knew...

rowan williams opening chapter identifies these features of catholic spirituality:
non verbal expressions of faith
a central place to sacramental action
seeing christian life as taking time and use of the christian year
faith is a community experience and not just an individual one

then steven croft locates the movement in the tradition of catholic mission in the vein of vincent donavon and roland allen - with central themes of the missio dei, incarnation, and the formation of disciples in community

steven croft's chapter is brilliant - he uses the story of gamaliel in acts 5 who cautioned the sanhedrin to wait before judging the early church. steven croft suggests half the clergy in the church might be in that position of caution and writes his chapter to persuade them to come off the fence. he also makes the point that the resistors/conservatives are in every part of the church and my experience has been that conservative evangelicals have been the most resistant group to ideas of contextual mission as they seem convinced that their way of doing things is the gospel itself! steven croft led the fresh expressions team for 5 years, has spoken with every diocese and lots of groups around the country. he is a wise man who brokered so much in what was a relatively short period so i really valued what i see as his parting reflection. he is now bishop in sheffield.

one of the things he talks about is whether the language of fresh expressions is helpful and says we had to have some language to 'talk about this movement of forming new ecclesial communities through contextual mission'. and it was that sentence where i thought - yes that is why this is so exciting!  'emerging church' 'alternative worship' 'emergent' 'postmodern mission' may come and go but if it has helped us recover contextual approaches to mission at the heart of what the church is about then it is an amazing thing...

there are chapters on various communities such as contemplative fire (i must blog about them another time), new monasticism, a couple of helpful pieces on liturgy and sacraments, and a few US authors such as karen ward, paige blair and phyllis tickle in the mix if you are looking for a book to help lever discussion in the episcopal context in the US.

congrats to ian and steven on this book (which i noticed was the window display in church house bookshop last week). it's not just another book on this stuff - it has a particular story to tell and role to play.

worship curation [2] : the making of a world

this post is the second in a series on worship curation
[1] opening up a series of reflections

what is it that a curator thinks about in relation to curating worship? in the first post i laid out a very practical list that i drew up for people taking the curation role in grace - thanks to the people who have commented btw. if you follow in a newsreader you're missing that part of the conversation. i'm beginning to think this is going to be a really interesting conversation as it plays out. i have started to and fro-ing with a few people via e-mail and plan to publish a series of interviews over the next few months.

in retrospect i'm not sure if such a practical post was the best way to start. maybe it was too functional? so let me come at the question of what it is that a curator might think about by suggesting it is three things: articulation, imagination and continuity. this is not my original thought! it's from an essay in curating subjects by simon sheikh on the techniques of the curator where he suggests that as curating looks to the future it should centre round these three notions.

worship imagines a world, nothing less. sheikh suggests in relation to exhibition making that if the curator is happy with the way the world is now they should continue to make exhibitions as always and repeat the formats and circulations. but if they are not content with the world they are in in a broad sense, and in the art world, then they will have to produce other exhibitions. i find this such a resonant idea. i'm not content with the world - globally, politically, or indeed the church world or the way worship is played out and imagines the world. so if you are curating worship what kind of a world do you imagine, do you make? maybe that is the most important question any of us can ask and it will probably take a lifetime to answer? if you are restless perhaps it is because you don't like the world being made for you by other imaginaries? i was talking with someone yesterday who had been at a christian exhibition for their organisation running a stand talking to the punters at a conference. but they were next to a stand that was selling worship cds for your church - if you didn't have a worship band, you could simply plug in their cds and sing along. the music played non stop for three days and nearly drove my friend insane. but the point is what kind of world is being imagined?! i want to create a totally different one. reflecting on alternative worship, which is where the notion of worship curation has come from, i think it has been about imagining new worlds, new relationships, new strategies and tactics, and counter-publics, about saying that other worlds are indeed possible, that business as usual simply will not do.

so these three themes...
articulation. this is how sheikh puts it (substitute worship for art or exhibition as you read any of these quotes):

a work of art is at best an articulation of something as much as it is a representation of someone: it is a proposal for how things could be seen, an offering but not a handout. articulation is the formulation of your position and politics, where you are and where you want to go, as well as a concept of companionship: you can come along or not.

worship is an articulation of something, of how things could be seen. i think this is really helpful. as a community or a curator you have a vision, a take. it might not be fully worked out but it is definitely not a neutrality. i think we sometimes want to pretend about this. if i reflect on this in grace, taking something like communion, we have articulated a radical vision of hospitality and welcome around the table in most of our liturgies - this is deliberately in the face and counter to the imagination of a world where only the insiders are welcomed. in the song table of christ one of the lines is 'come if the church stops you at the door'. this is articulation. articulation is also around more subtle things like deconstructing the front, or the role of the expert or priest, around posture and layout, and around the use of culture and popular culture in worship - making a world out of the stuff of everyday life rather than articulating a world which runs in parallel to the rest of life. i love the phrase 'an offering but not a handout'. art rarely works when it shouts - maybe punk is the exception?! and worship is the same. it's good to have clarity about what you want to articulate but it needs to be offered and explored rather than shouted and dictated. the tone and posture are really important. i also like it when art is multi-valent - functions at many levels and meanings so people can find a number of pathways through. but let's not pretend that this doesn't then have an articulation...

imagination
. i go on and on about imagination and creativity. it's what it means to image god - such a gift. and the curating is a process about imagination. it's the fun part. at a macro level it's about ways of seeing, imagining another world, but it's also about imagining at the level of the process of coming up with ideas and dreaming things that have not been done before or have a different take. i will come back to the process of how people come up with ideas in interviews with people i hope. but it's so exciting to be involved in the making and producing in this way. i like to think sometimes that the angels sit in the rafters or on the balcony thinking what on earth are these crazy people going to do to worship today?! and we keep surprising them and bringing smiles to their faces. beach hut advent calendars, stations of the cross in public art galleries, embedding prayers in slabs of concrete, slapping containers of installations in city centres, sending surprises through the post, welcoming people dressed in contamination suits, guerilla worship... - i love what you guys dream and have dreamt and is yet to be dreamed. imagination - it's a muscle that can be developed and needs to be flexed and there's nothing better for it than being around other people flexing imagination, maybe it's a habit that can be caught.

continuity. i'll pick up on this more in interviews. but art/worship has a history a narrative or histories depending on who does the telling no doubt. there is a tradition, a line of ancestory, a communion of artists/saints worldwide and down the ages. to curate is to locate in this line sometimes straight, other times kicking off from, subverting, giving a new spin to, and opening up the traditions. it's how traditions get remade and taken forward. and the beauty of the art world and church world is that there is so much to play with. but it is a continuity whatever way you look at it even if sometimes a rupture is brought to that continuity. if you are located in a particular denominational setting (as we are in grace) this affords certain rules/logic/grammar. if you are outside of that, continuity will play out slightly differently. but the point is as a curator or team how are you locating in relation to continuity of the worlds before and the world to come? alternative worship in this respect was much keener to stress continuity and location in tradition in contrast with the modernising moves of worship in the 70s and 80s that broke with continuity going for the new.

this was going to be a quick post over breakfast and has extended a bit!... but a final quote from sheikh

producing a public is making a world. it is also making other ones possible.

cms acknowledged community of the church of england

in an article in he church times this week by david walker who chairs the advisory committee on religious orders in the church of england he say this:

...the renewed zeal for mission in the Church of England is bringing to birth its own fresh expressions of religious life. The Church Mission Society is the first of several established missionary bodies to become an Acknowledged Community... These communities coming from across the spectrum of church raditions are discovering the religious life to be a missionary imperative.

so i guess it's now public news (even though it was approved a few months back) so i can let you know that cms has been recognised as an acknowledged community of the church of england. what does this mean? well it means that cms is at its heart an ecclesial community with a rhythm of life and a mission spirituality and ethos that is at the core. it's a fresh expression of church in and of itself. in saying that it doesn't mean church in a congergational gathered mode but church has always functioned in a number of modes - the congregational one has tended to be the one that has dominated our imagination. we will have (yet to be appointed) an external visitor to the community who is a bishop.

so what? well the so what is yet to be worked out but there is some pretty exciting potential. cms at its heart is a dispersed community of people who want to live out a mission life. being part of the community should fuel that mission spirituality. in many ways that is nothing new - being recognised for a community is recognising what we actually already are - it's just making it fit within the structures. cms has a history of pioneer mission leaders. the c of e is recognising the need at the moment for pioneer leadership and it's a pathway for ordination for some. so it's a safe bet we will be in the mix (which of course we already are) in recognising and training pioneers (mainly not ordained but no doubt ordained into and through cms as well). we have spent a lot of energy in the last decade helping the wider church recover a mission focus, develop new edges (emerging, fresh, missional, new monastic, alternative, renewed traditional or whatever terms you prefer), networking and training and encouraging leaders of the new things as well as helping renew more traditional structures. so it's also a safe bet that we will build on that and continue to help new mission communities to emerge that are part of the wider mixed economy of church. the difference now is that they will already be part of the church in and through us rather than some poor relation tagged on the side. i apologise if this sounds like internal politic to those of you not in the church of england or denominational structures. at one level it's a small shift - we carry on doing what we're doing. but at another it's a radical shift, the subversive potential of which is going to be worked out in the next 20 years...

so watch this space!

emerging church weekend feb 20-22

Readingflier
this year the course resource has opened up the weekends so that anyone can buy into an individual weekend. the next one is in reading from 20-22 february on emerging church. you may remember we have been there before and i have posted photos of the amazing space at st laurence's who host us. the weekend consists of some teaching, storytelling (hearing from st laurence's in particular) and group discussions plus plenty of chance to meet and talk with other peple on the course - often one of the most valuable parts of any conference like this in my experience.

people who will be teaching include me, beth keith, bob and mary hopkins, roger ellis and chris russell.

so how about coming? i get so many groups of visitors who i meet for coffee in london or who show up at grace wanting to know about alt worship, emerging church and all that - from europe, us, aus etc. if you are thinking about such a pilgrimage or live with those questions then this weekend is a great opportunity. you can grab this jpeg image or download a pdf from here. maybe see some of you there?

a hopeful moment in the church of england

a huge change has taken place in the church of england. i think it was officially adopted yesterday...

this has been to develop a way to recognise new forms of church within the structures of the church of england that don't fit the existing parish system. the piece of legislation is called the pastoral measure. this is now law in england. this talks about a bishop's mission order being created to enable a new form of church that isn't within parish boundaries. a code of practice (downloadable here) has been published for dioceses that lays out how this can work in practice. the fresh expressions share guide has a page on bishop's mission orders that summarises what it's all about. but here's my sense of it from reading the code of practice.

  • a diocese should set up a group with a lead person to consider bishop's mission orders.
  • anyone thinking that applies to their scenario should then liase with that group.
  • through that process, consultation will need to take place and consideration of a number of issues such as leadership, finance and sustainability, worship and sacraments, identifying how support will happen etc.
  • assuming all of that goes well, a bishop then gets a mission order created for a 5 year period. at the end of the 5 years another one can be issued.
  • after that hopefully the fresh expression of church will have a maturity so that it can either become an entity with the church of england's structures or if there is no model that fits a permanent mission order can be issued.

the code of practice is wonderful. it may seem dull to some of you - i don't know. but it does set out good guidelines and takes seriously the negotiations needed around other people and anglican worship and so on. this is so different from the practice for years of bishop's turning a blind eye as no other option has been available. sample bmo's and skeletons (i.e. frameworks for particular types of order) will be made available. it will obviously take a while for dioceses to set up groups and so on to take it forward in their area and inevitably some diocese will be more into it than others. but i believe the spirit in which this has been set up is as a mechanism of permission giving rather than control. there really are no excuses now - the permission is there for you for newness.

mission shaped church, the report that was published in 2004 made recommendations and this is a direct result of those recommendations. this is the way it is described in the code of practice...

Mission-Shaped Church identified the need for “a new inculturation of the gospel within our society.”  Fresh expressions of church, and other mission initiatives, are part of the Church of England’s response to that challenge. Inculturation, rooted in the doctrine of the incarnation of Christ, is not a new concept to the Church of England. It underlies the parochial system. The current context of greater mobility, and of networks as well as neighbourhoods, requires a reapplication of this underlying incarnational value, not a departure from it. The Church’s historic parochial structures are still effective in mission but require supplementing by new mission initiatives. Properly integrated these enable a “‘mixed economy’ church.”

i'm kind of pinching myself - this means that in four years the church of england has managed to take a report on mission so seriously that it has opened up a new pathway for ordination recognising that some people are called to be pionnering and entrepreneurial rather than a pastor/teacher sort of gift. and now the parish system has been legally blown open. stephen croft (head of fresh expressions), paul bayes (national evangelism officer in c of e)  and others have spent time, energy and patience negotiating the tricky politics and sensitivities of the church and drawing up the hefty documents and so on that accompany these changes. they have done an incredible thing here. it's such a gift to the church. this must be the biggest change in the church of england for many decades. rowan williams carries a vision for what this legislation makes real - a truly mixed economy church.

now if you are thinking to yourself this is an april fool, it isn't! it just happens to be the day after this practice became official. and i'm still travelling (now in the US speaking at an episcopal retreat on young adults spirituality and how the church here should respond, woken up way too early because of the time difference so writing this in the middle of the night) so my blog is still the quietest it's been for some time...

not everything will need a  bishop's mission order. grace, for example, doesn't as it sits pretty well within the structures as part of st mary's in ealing, but i can see lots of other communities for whom this could be a good and important way to go. suddenly it seems as though the journey that many of us have been on through alternative worship, emerging church, fresh expressions and so on has created a momentum that is going to have a longevity. this is scary at one level and i'm sure feels too institutional for others (and we still need a radical edge that pushes the church in different ways so hopefully there will also be plenty of people creating new stuff who want to push beyond this as well), but this is a very hopeful moment.

church house publishing have a book that was due to be published yesterday - a beginner's guide to bishop's mission orders that i couldn't find on their web site but which no doubt will appear. i'll add a link here when it does.
 

fresh expressions guide

fresh expressions is the anglican and methodist movement to encourage and plant new forms of church for people who are not yet members of any church. they have developed a share guide web site in partnership with church army that will develop as a sort of knowledge bank...

mission shaped intro

msi logomission shaped intro is a six week course that has been developed by fresh expressions. the background to the course is that it was originally written by sally thornton and tony hardy to give people inspiration about mission. through bob and mary hopkins it was introduced to fresh expressions who employed jenny (baker) to work on/adapt/improve/rewrite the course material to get it into a good shape. she tells me she has done a good job!

the good news is that the course is free and you can download all the leader's notes and powerpoint presentations from cms who are a national partner (or fresh expressions or any other partner probably). bob and mary are part of the team i lead at cms and their time is cms' contributuon to fresh expressions.

anyway at cms we are suggesting this as a course for lent for a church looking to do something. lent is always a good season for this sort of thing. there are also some other lent resources cms are encouraging as well but more about them on another blog post... to run the course you don't need an expert (is there such a thing?) to come in and lead it - just download, find a couple of enthusiasts and do it your self.

this course is suitable for a typical church congregation. it's not particularly aimed at the edge. so if you are familiar and involved with mission already you may want something a bit deeper or edgier. this course will of course be available beyond lent - it just seemed good to connect it with that season.

if you use it i'd love to know what you think or how it goes or what it catalyses

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